Cheung, Floyd D. ""Les Cenelles" and Quadroon Balls: "Hidden Transcripts" of Resistance and Domination in New Orleans." The   Southern Literary Journal (1997): pp. 5-16 .


Couch, Randall. "The Public Masked Balls of Antebellum New Orleans: A Custom of Masque outside the Mardi Gras Tradition." The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association (Autum 1994): 403-431.

 

Domínguez, Virginia R. "Social Classification in Creole Louisiana." American Ethnologist (1977): pp. 589-602 .

 

Fossier, Albert. New Orleans: The Glamour Period, 1800-1840. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company, 1998.

 

Hirsch, Arnold and Joseph Logsdon, ed. Creole New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1992.

 

Kelley, William. A Servant of Slaves. New York, NY: The Crossroads Publishing Company, 2003.

 

 

Other Resources Used (Archival)

“Orleans Ballroom.” The New Orleans Bee 29 Dec. 1827

Will of Philippe du Closlange written in 1821. LOUISiana Digital Library